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Silazane derived ceramics and related materials

Kroke, Edwin ; Li, Ya-Li ; Konetschny, Christoph ; Lecomte, Emmanuel ; Fasel, Claudia ; Riedel, Ralf (2000)
Silazane derived ceramics and related materials.
In: Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, 26 (4-6)
doi: 10.1016/S0927-796X(00)00008-5
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

This review highlights the synthesis, processing and properties of non-oxide silicon-based ceramic materials derived from silazanes and polysilazanes. A comprehensive summary of the preparation of precursor compounds containing Si–N–Si units, including commercially available materials, is followed by the discussion of various processing techniques. The fabrication of dense bulk ceramics in the Si/E/C/N systems is reported which involves cross-linking of the polymeric ceramic precursor followed by a polymer-to-ceramic transformation step. The cross-linked precursor can be milled, compacted and pyrolysed to form dense, additive-free, amorphous silicon carbonitride monoliths or polycrystalline composites which withstand oxidation in air at 1600°C. Furthermore, an overview is given on the fabrication of silazane derived powders and coatings involving chemical vapour deposition (CVD) methods utilising volatile precursors. Fibre spinning and fibre properties, as well as other processing techniques like infiltration of preforms, the preparation of porous ceramics and joining are briefly discussed. A state of the art of the mechanical properties of polymer derived amorphous Si/C/N and Si/B/C/N ceramics with respect to hardness as well as high-temperature creep and oxidation resistance is summarised. Finally, some important aspects of industrial applications will be considered. The review is in part based on our own work related to the polysilazane derived ceramics, but will also cover a comprehensive state of the art including the published literature in this field.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2000
Autor(en): Kroke, Edwin ; Li, Ya-Li ; Konetschny, Christoph ; Lecomte, Emmanuel ; Fasel, Claudia ; Riedel, Ralf
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Silazane derived ceramics and related materials
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: April 2000
Verlag: Elsevier
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 26
(Heft-)Nummer: 4-6
DOI: 10.1016/S0927-796X(00)00008-5
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

This review highlights the synthesis, processing and properties of non-oxide silicon-based ceramic materials derived from silazanes and polysilazanes. A comprehensive summary of the preparation of precursor compounds containing Si–N–Si units, including commercially available materials, is followed by the discussion of various processing techniques. The fabrication of dense bulk ceramics in the Si/E/C/N systems is reported which involves cross-linking of the polymeric ceramic precursor followed by a polymer-to-ceramic transformation step. The cross-linked precursor can be milled, compacted and pyrolysed to form dense, additive-free, amorphous silicon carbonitride monoliths or polycrystalline composites which withstand oxidation in air at 1600°C. Furthermore, an overview is given on the fabrication of silazane derived powders and coatings involving chemical vapour deposition (CVD) methods utilising volatile precursors. Fibre spinning and fibre properties, as well as other processing techniques like infiltration of preforms, the preparation of porous ceramics and joining are briefly discussed. A state of the art of the mechanical properties of polymer derived amorphous Si/C/N and Si/B/C/N ceramics with respect to hardness as well as high-temperature creep and oxidation resistance is summarised. Finally, some important aspects of industrial applications will be considered. The review is in part based on our own work related to the polysilazane derived ceramics, but will also cover a comprehensive state of the art including the published literature in this field.

Freie Schlagworte: Silazane, Polysilazanes, Cross-linking, Silazane derived ceramics, Chemical vapour deposition
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Disperse Feststoffe
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
Hinterlegungsdatum: 22 Mai 2012 07:16
Letzte Änderung: 05 Mär 2013 10:00
PPN:
Sponsoren: The authors thank the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn (Germany), for financial support. R.R. acknowledges the support of Fonds der Chemischen Industrie, Frankfurt (Germany), of Bayer AG, Leverkusen and the KSB foundation, Stuttgart., Y.-L.L. acknowledges the Humboldt Foundation for granting a research fellowship, and E.L. acknowledges the European Union for granting a Marie Curie fellowship.
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