TU Darmstadt / ULB / TUbiblio

Nanoporous Silicon Oxycarbonitride Ceramics Derived from Polysilazanes In situ Modified with Nickel Nanoparticles

Seifollahi Bazarjani, Mahdi ; Kleebe, Hans-Joachim ; Müller, Mathis M. ; Fasel, Claudia ; Baghaie Yazdi, Mehrdad ; Gurlo, Aleksander ; Riedel, Ralf (2011)
Nanoporous Silicon Oxycarbonitride Ceramics Derived from Polysilazanes In situ Modified with Nickel Nanoparticles.
In: Chemistry of Materials, 23 (18)
doi: 10.1021/cm200589n
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Ni–polysilazane precursors were synthesized from polysilazane and trans- [bis(2-aminoetanol-N,O)diacetato-nickel(II)]. The Ni–polysilazane precursors are superparamagnetic indicating formation of nanosized nickel particles (2−3 nm) confirmed by HRTEM as well. The as-obtained Ni–polysilazane precursors were thermolized at 700 °C and transformed to ceramic nanocomposites, manifesting a nanoporous structure, revealing a BET surface area of 215 m2 g–1, a micropore surface area of 205 m2 g–1, and a micropore volume of 0.113 cm3 g–1. Although Si–C–N–(O) ceramics derived from the native polysilazane are nonporous, the pronounced development of porosity in the Ni/Si–C–N–(O) system was attributed to (i) the stabilizing effect of carbosilane bonds, which prohibit the formation of macropores during thermolysis; (ii) the reduced barrier for heterogeneous pore nucleation as a result of in situ created nickel nanoparticles; and (iii) the reduced viscous flow of the pores due to the presence of nickel nanoparticles and turbostratic carbon. The formation of turbostratic carbon is due to the reactions catalyzed by nickel nanoparticles that result in graphene stacking as inferred from the STA–MS studies.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2011
Autor(en): Seifollahi Bazarjani, Mahdi ; Kleebe, Hans-Joachim ; Müller, Mathis M. ; Fasel, Claudia ; Baghaie Yazdi, Mehrdad ; Gurlo, Aleksander ; Riedel, Ralf
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Nanoporous Silicon Oxycarbonitride Ceramics Derived from Polysilazanes In situ Modified with Nickel Nanoparticles
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 31 August 2011
Verlag: ACS
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Chemistry of Materials
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 23
(Heft-)Nummer: 18
DOI: 10.1021/cm200589n
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Ni–polysilazane precursors were synthesized from polysilazane and trans- [bis(2-aminoetanol-N,O)diacetato-nickel(II)]. The Ni–polysilazane precursors are superparamagnetic indicating formation of nanosized nickel particles (2−3 nm) confirmed by HRTEM as well. The as-obtained Ni–polysilazane precursors were thermolized at 700 °C and transformed to ceramic nanocomposites, manifesting a nanoporous structure, revealing a BET surface area of 215 m2 g–1, a micropore surface area of 205 m2 g–1, and a micropore volume of 0.113 cm3 g–1. Although Si–C–N–(O) ceramics derived from the native polysilazane are nonporous, the pronounced development of porosity in the Ni/Si–C–N–(O) system was attributed to (i) the stabilizing effect of carbosilane bonds, which prohibit the formation of macropores during thermolysis; (ii) the reduced barrier for heterogeneous pore nucleation as a result of in situ created nickel nanoparticles; and (iii) the reduced viscous flow of the pores due to the presence of nickel nanoparticles and turbostratic carbon. The formation of turbostratic carbon is due to the reactions catalyzed by nickel nanoparticles that result in graphene stacking as inferred from the STA–MS studies.

Freie Schlagworte: Micropores, polymer-derived ceramics, polysilazane, nanocomposite, superparamagnetic, graphene stacking, nanosized nickel
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Disperse Feststoffe
Hinterlegungsdatum: 04 Apr 2012 08:10
Letzte Änderung: 12 Aug 2021 12:04
PPN:
Sponsoren: This work has been performed within the framework of the project “Thermoresistant ceramic membrane with integrated gas sensor for high temperature separation and detection of hydrogen and carbon monoxide” of the priority program “Adapting surfaces for hig, Fonds der Chemischen Industrie, Frankfurt, Germany: financial support, Alexander-von-Humboldt Foundation: financial support
Export:
Suche nach Titel in: TUfind oder in Google
Frage zum Eintrag Frage zum Eintrag

Optionen (nur für Redakteure)
Redaktionelle Details anzeigen Redaktionelle Details anzeigen