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Screening for engineered neomycin riboswitches that control translation initiation.

Weigand, Julia E. ; Sanchez, Martin ; Gunnesch, Ewald-Bernd ; Zeiher, Sabrina ; Schroeder, Renée ; Suess, Beatrix (2008)
Screening for engineered neomycin riboswitches that control translation initiation.
In: RNA (New York, N.Y.), 14 (1)
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Riboswitches are genetic control elements that regulate gene expression in a small molecule-dependent way. We developed a two-stage strategy of in vitro selection followed by a genetic screen and identified several artificial small molecule-binding riboswitches that respond to the aminoglycoside neomycin. Structure-function relationships and structural probing revealed that they adopt the general neomycin-binding motif. They display no sequence similarities to in vitro selected neomycin aptamers but contain parts of the decoding site that is the binding site for neomycin on the ribosomal RNA. We propose a model of a composed binding pocket of an internal loop as primary docking site and a terminal flaplike loop structure fixing neomycin in a sandwich-like manner. Such binding pockets characterized by multiple contacts between ligand and RNA are described for both natural and engineered riboswitches. We anticipate that combination of in vitro selection and in vivo screening is a useful strategy to identify RNA molecules with a desired functionality.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2008
Autor(en): Weigand, Julia E. ; Sanchez, Martin ; Gunnesch, Ewald-Bernd ; Zeiher, Sabrina ; Schroeder, Renée ; Suess, Beatrix
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Screening for engineered neomycin riboswitches that control translation initiation.
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2008
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: RNA (New York, N.Y.)
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 14
(Heft-)Nummer: 1
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Riboswitches are genetic control elements that regulate gene expression in a small molecule-dependent way. We developed a two-stage strategy of in vitro selection followed by a genetic screen and identified several artificial small molecule-binding riboswitches that respond to the aminoglycoside neomycin. Structure-function relationships and structural probing revealed that they adopt the general neomycin-binding motif. They display no sequence similarities to in vitro selected neomycin aptamers but contain parts of the decoding site that is the binding site for neomycin on the ribosomal RNA. We propose a model of a composed binding pocket of an internal loop as primary docking site and a terminal flaplike loop structure fixing neomycin in a sandwich-like manner. Such binding pockets characterized by multiple contacts between ligand and RNA are described for both natural and engineered riboswitches. We anticipate that combination of in vitro selection and in vivo screening is a useful strategy to identify RNA molecules with a desired functionality.

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 10 Fachbereich Biologie
10 Fachbereich Biologie > Synthetic Genetic Circuits (2020 umbenannt in "Synthetic RNA biology")
10 Fachbereich Biologie > RNA Biochemie
Hinterlegungsdatum: 22 Feb 2012 10:32
Letzte Änderung: 06 Nov 2020 07:22
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