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Finite-size effects in the phonon density of states of nanostructured germanium: A comparative study of nanoparticles, nanocrystals, nanoglasses, and bulk phases

Sopu, Daniel ; Kotakoski, Jani ; Albe, Karsten (2011)
Finite-size effects in the phonon density of states of nanostructured germanium: A comparative study of nanoparticles, nanocrystals, nanoglasses, and bulk phases.
In: Physical Review B, 83 (24)
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.245416
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Finite-size effects in the phonon density of states (PDOS) of nanostructured materials (nanoparticles, nanocrystals, embedded nanoparticles, and nanoglasses) are systematically studied by means of molecular dynamics simulations, where germanium was used as representative reference material. By comparing with the PDOS of single crystalline and amorphous structures, the physical origins of additional or vanishing vibrational modes or frequency shifts were identified. Our findings are discussed in terms of phonon confinement effects, structural disorder, and surface stresses and provide a general view on the interplay of nanostructural features and lattice vibrations.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2011
Autor(en): Sopu, Daniel ; Kotakoski, Jani ; Albe, Karsten
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Finite-size effects in the phonon density of states of nanostructured germanium: A comparative study of nanoparticles, nanocrystals, nanoglasses, and bulk phases
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 22 Juni 2011
Verlag: American Physical Society
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Physical Review B
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 83
(Heft-)Nummer: 24
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.245416
URL / URN: http://prb.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v83/i24/e245416
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Finite-size effects in the phonon density of states (PDOS) of nanostructured materials (nanoparticles, nanocrystals, embedded nanoparticles, and nanoglasses) are systematically studied by means of molecular dynamics simulations, where germanium was used as representative reference material. By comparing with the PDOS of single crystalline and amorphous structures, the physical origins of additional or vanishing vibrational modes or frequency shifts were identified. Our findings are discussed in terms of phonon confinement effects, structural disorder, and surface stresses and provide a general view on the interplay of nanostructural features and lattice vibrations.

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Materialmodellierung
Hinterlegungsdatum: 07 Jul 2011 07:19
Letzte Änderung: 05 Mär 2013 09:50
PPN:
Sponsoren: The authors acknowledge the financial support of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) through project Al-578-6., A DAAD-PPP travel grant is also acknowledged. Computing time was made available at HHLR Frankfurt and Darmstadt, aswell as by CSC Julich.
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