Wittekindt, B. ; Malany, S. ; Schemm, R. ; Otvos, L. ; Maccecchini, M. L. ; Laube, Bodo ; Betz, H. (2001)
Point mutations identify the glutamate binding pocket of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor as major site of conantokin-G inhibition.
In: Neuropharmacology, 41 (6)
Artikel, Bibliographie
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)
Conantokin-G (Con-G), a gamma-carboxylglutamate (Gla) containing peptide derived from the venom of the marine cone snail Conus geographus, acts as a selective and potent inhibitor of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. Here, the effect of Con-G on recombinant NMDA receptors carrying point mutations within the glycine and glutamate binding pockets of the NR1 and NR2B subunits was studied using whole-cell voltage-clamp recording from cRNA injected Xenopus oocytes. At wild-type receptors, glutamate-induced currents were inhibited by Con-G in a dose-dependent manner at concentrations of 0.1-100 microM. Substitution of selected residues within the NR2B subunit reduced the inhibitory potency of Con-G, whereas similar mutations in the NR1 subunit had little effect. These results indicate a selective interaction of Con-G with the glutamate binding pocket of the NMDA receptor. Homology-based molecular modeling of the glutamate binding region based on the known structure of the glutamate binding site of the AMPA receptor protein GluR2 suggests how selected amino acid side chains of NR2B might interact with specific residues of Con-G.
| Typ des Eintrags: | Artikel |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: | 2001 |
| Autor(en): | Wittekindt, B. ; Malany, S. ; Schemm, R. ; Otvos, L. ; Maccecchini, M. L. ; Laube, Bodo ; Betz, H. |
| Art des Eintrags: | Bibliographie |
| Titel: | Point mutations identify the glutamate binding pocket of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor as major site of conantokin-G inhibition. |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Publikationsjahr: | 2001 |
| Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: | Neuropharmacology |
| Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: | 41 |
| (Heft-)Nummer: | 6 |
| Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract): | Conantokin-G (Con-G), a gamma-carboxylglutamate (Gla) containing peptide derived from the venom of the marine cone snail Conus geographus, acts as a selective and potent inhibitor of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. Here, the effect of Con-G on recombinant NMDA receptors carrying point mutations within the glycine and glutamate binding pockets of the NR1 and NR2B subunits was studied using whole-cell voltage-clamp recording from cRNA injected Xenopus oocytes. At wild-type receptors, glutamate-induced currents were inhibited by Con-G in a dose-dependent manner at concentrations of 0.1-100 microM. Substitution of selected residues within the NR2B subunit reduced the inhibitory potency of Con-G, whereas similar mutations in the NR1 subunit had little effect. These results indicate a selective interaction of Con-G with the glutamate binding pocket of the NMDA receptor. Homology-based molecular modeling of the glutamate binding region based on the known structure of the glutamate binding site of the AMPA receptor protein GluR2 suggests how selected amino acid side chains of NR2B might interact with specific residues of Con-G. |
| Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): | 10 Fachbereich Biologie 10 Fachbereich Biologie > Neurophysiologie und neurosensorische Systeme ?? fb10_zoologie ?? |
| Hinterlegungsdatum: | 12 Apr 2011 08:03 |
| Letzte Änderung: | 05 Mär 2019 06:48 |
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