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Impact of the PLL Time Constant in Converter Control on the Dynamic Frequency Support

Pfendler, Anna ; Coumont, Martin Albrecht ; Hanson, Jutta (2022)
Impact of the PLL Time Constant in Converter Control on the Dynamic Frequency Support.
57th International Universities Power Engineering Conference. Istanbul, Turkey (30.08.-02.09.2022)
doi: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917944
Konferenzveröffentlichung, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

The use of a phase-locked loop in grid-forming converter control is controversially discussed, as it implies a time delay to the converter’s response to grid disturbances. In literature, slowing down the PLL dynamics to create a retarded measured voltage and current phasor is discussed to virtually resemble synchronous generators’ inherent inertia. In this case study, the influence of the PLL time constant is investigated in a simple medium-voltage testbench with the standard cascaded control and the direct voltage control concept. The frequency, active power, direct and quadrature current of the converter-based generator are evaluated for different PLL time constants following an active power mismatch. The results show that slowing down the PLL has a small impact on the current and power infeed of both control concepts. However, results of the standard cascaded and the direct voltage control are similar and a general advantage of the slower PLL cannot be concluded in this case study.

Typ des Eintrags: Konferenzveröffentlichung
Erschienen: 2022
Autor(en): Pfendler, Anna ; Coumont, Martin Albrecht ; Hanson, Jutta
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Impact of the PLL Time Constant in Converter Control on the Dynamic Frequency Support
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 18 Oktober 2022
Verlag: IEEE
Buchtitel: 2022 57th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC)
Veranstaltungstitel: 57th International Universities Power Engineering Conference
Veranstaltungsort: Istanbul, Turkey
Veranstaltungsdatum: 30.08.-02.09.2022
DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917944
URL / URN: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9917944
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

The use of a phase-locked loop in grid-forming converter control is controversially discussed, as it implies a time delay to the converter’s response to grid disturbances. In literature, slowing down the PLL dynamics to create a retarded measured voltage and current phasor is discussed to virtually resemble synchronous generators’ inherent inertia. In this case study, the influence of the PLL time constant is investigated in a simple medium-voltage testbench with the standard cascaded control and the direct voltage control concept. The frequency, active power, direct and quadrature current of the converter-based generator are evaluated for different PLL time constants following an active power mismatch. The results show that slowing down the PLL has a small impact on the current and power infeed of both control concepts. However, results of the standard cascaded and the direct voltage control are similar and a general advantage of the slower PLL cannot be concluded in this case study.

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 18 Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik
18 Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik > Institut für Elektrische Energiesysteme > Elektrische Energieversorgung unter Einsatz Erneuerbarer Energien
18 Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik > Institut für Elektrische Energiesysteme
Hinterlegungsdatum: 01 Nov 2022 09:09
Letzte Änderung: 01 Nov 2022 09:13
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