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Minimum wages in an automating economy

Eckardt, Marcel Steffen (2022)
Minimum wages in an automating economy.
In: Journal of Public Economic Theory, 2022, 24 (1)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00020978
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

We explore the suitability of the minimum wage as a policy instrument for reducing emerging income inequality created by new technologies. For this, we implement a binding minimum wage in a task‐based framework, in which tasks are conducted by machines, low‐skill, and high‐skill workers. In this framework, an increasing minimum wage reduces the inequality between the low‐skill wage and the other factor prices, whereas the share of income of low‐skill workers in the national income is nonincreasing. Then, we analyze the impact of an automating economy along the extensive and intensive margins. In a setting with a minimum wage, it can be shown that automation at the extensive margin and the creation of new, labor‐intensive tasks do not increase the aggregate output in general, as the displacement of low‐skill workers counteracts the positive effects of cost‐savings. Finally, we highlight a potential trade‐off between less inequality of the factor prices and greater inequality of the income distribution when a minimum wage is introduced into an automating economy.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2022
Autor(en): Eckardt, Marcel Steffen
Art des Eintrags: Zweitveröffentlichung
Titel: Minimum wages in an automating economy
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2022
Ort: Darmstadt
Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: 2022
Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Journal of Public Economic Theory
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 24
(Heft-)Nummer: 1
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00020978
URL / URN: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/20978
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Herkunft: Zweitveröffentlichung DeepGreen
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

We explore the suitability of the minimum wage as a policy instrument for reducing emerging income inequality created by new technologies. For this, we implement a binding minimum wage in a task‐based framework, in which tasks are conducted by machines, low‐skill, and high‐skill workers. In this framework, an increasing minimum wage reduces the inequality between the low‐skill wage and the other factor prices, whereas the share of income of low‐skill workers in the national income is nonincreasing. Then, we analyze the impact of an automating economy along the extensive and intensive margins. In a setting with a minimum wage, it can be shown that automation at the extensive margin and the creation of new, labor‐intensive tasks do not increase the aggregate output in general, as the displacement of low‐skill workers counteracts the positive effects of cost‐savings. Finally, we highlight a potential trade‐off between less inequality of the factor prices and greater inequality of the income distribution when a minimum wage is introduced into an automating economy.

Freie Schlagworte: automation, displacement effects, employment, inequality, labor demand, minimum wage, tasks, wages
Status: Verlagsversion
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-209788
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 300 Sozialwissenschaften > 330 Wirtschaft
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 01 Fachbereich Rechts- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften
01 Fachbereich Rechts- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften > Volkswirtschaftliche Fachgebiete
01 Fachbereich Rechts- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften > Volkswirtschaftliche Fachgebiete > Fachgebiet Finanzwissenschaft und Wirtschaftspolitik
Hinterlegungsdatum: 11 Jul 2022 13:41
Letzte Änderung: 13 Jul 2022 07:58
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