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Investigation of Material Properties of Wall Structures from Stainless Steel 316L Manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion

Vu, Hoang Minh ; Meiniger, Steffen ; Ringel, Björn ; Hoche, Holger Claus ; Oechsner, Matthias ; Weigold, Matthias ; Schmitt, Matthias ; Schlick, Georg (2022)
Investigation of Material Properties of Wall Structures from Stainless Steel 316L Manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion.
In: Metals, 2022, 12 (2)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00021025
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

To make powder bed fusion (PBF) via laser beam (-LB) for metals (/M) available for highly regulated components such as pressure equipment according to the Pressure Equipment Directive, system-specific qualification methods need to be established to deal with process- and geometry-dependent inhomogeneous material behavior. Therefore, the material properties of austenitic stainless steel (316L) and their influences on normative acceptable qualification strategies were investigated in this study. Flat tensile test specimens were produced by two manufacturing systems identical in construction and were compared to specimens produced from conventionally rolled sheet material. Specimens were compared in the horizontal and vertical building directions in relation to different slope angles, wall thicknesses and cross-sectional areas. Despite identical process setups, parameters and powder feedstock, differences in mechanical behavior could be seen. Furthermore, the mechanical properties, surface roughness and density showed dependencies on the wall thickness and slope angle. In particular, the influence of wall thickness has not been covered in publications about PBF-LB/M before. These results suggest that geometry- and system-dependent components can be designed based on associated data from qualification processes. Therefore, a new qualification method based on wall structure properties is suggested for standard qualification processes of components with wall structures, such as pressure equipment.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2022
Autor(en): Vu, Hoang Minh ; Meiniger, Steffen ; Ringel, Björn ; Hoche, Holger Claus ; Oechsner, Matthias ; Weigold, Matthias ; Schmitt, Matthias ; Schlick, Georg
Art des Eintrags: Zweitveröffentlichung
Titel: Investigation of Material Properties of Wall Structures from Stainless Steel 316L Manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2022
Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: 2022
Verlag: MDPI
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Metals
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 12
(Heft-)Nummer: 2
Kollation: 25 Seiten
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00021025
URL / URN: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/21025
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Herkunft: Zweitveröffentlichung DeepGreen
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

To make powder bed fusion (PBF) via laser beam (-LB) for metals (/M) available for highly regulated components such as pressure equipment according to the Pressure Equipment Directive, system-specific qualification methods need to be established to deal with process- and geometry-dependent inhomogeneous material behavior. Therefore, the material properties of austenitic stainless steel (316L) and their influences on normative acceptable qualification strategies were investigated in this study. Flat tensile test specimens were produced by two manufacturing systems identical in construction and were compared to specimens produced from conventionally rolled sheet material. Specimens were compared in the horizontal and vertical building directions in relation to different slope angles, wall thicknesses and cross-sectional areas. Despite identical process setups, parameters and powder feedstock, differences in mechanical behavior could be seen. Furthermore, the mechanical properties, surface roughness and density showed dependencies on the wall thickness and slope angle. In particular, the influence of wall thickness has not been covered in publications about PBF-LB/M before. These results suggest that geometry- and system-dependent components can be designed based on associated data from qualification processes. Therefore, a new qualification method based on wall structure properties is suggested for standard qualification processes of components with wall structures, such as pressure equipment.

Freie Schlagworte: laser powder bed fusion, material properties, orientation, wall thickness, austenitic stainless steel
Status: Verlagsversion
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-210255
Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau
16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau > Fachgebiet und Institut für Werkstoffkunde - Zentrum für Konstruktionswerkstoffe - Staatliche Materialprüfungsanstalt Darmstadt (IfW-MPA)
16 Fachbereich Maschinenbau > Institut für Produktionsmanagement und Werkzeugmaschinen (PTW)
Hinterlegungsdatum: 11 Apr 2022 11:26
Letzte Änderung: 12 Apr 2022 05:17
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