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Fast and Miniaturized Phase Shifter With Excellent Figure of Merit Based on Liquid Crystal and Nanowire-Filled Membrane Technologies

Wang, Dongwei ; Polat, Ersin ; Schuster, Christian ; Tesmer, Henning ; Rehder, Gustavo P. ; Serrano, Ariana L. C. ; Gomes, Leonardo G. ; Ferrari, Philippe ; Maune, Holger ; Jakoby, Rolf (2022)
Fast and Miniaturized Phase Shifter With Excellent Figure of Merit Based on Liquid Crystal and Nanowire-Filled Membrane Technologies.
In: IEEE Journal of Microwaves, 2 (1)
doi: 10.1109/JMW.2021.3131648
Artikel, Bibliographie

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

This paper presents a highly miniaturized tuneable microstrip line phase shifter for 5 GHz to 67 GHz. The design takes advantage of the microstrip topology by substituting the ground plane by a metallic-nanowire-filled porous alumina membrane (NaM). This leads to a slow-wave (SW) effect of the transmission line; thus, the transmission line can be physically compact while maintaining its electric length. By applying a liquid crystal (LC) with its anisotropic permittivity as substrate between the transmission line and the NaM, a tuneable microstrip line phase shifter is realized. Three demonstrators are identically fabricated filled with different types of high-performance microwave LCs from three generations (GT3-23001, GT5-26001 and GT7-29001). The measurement results show good matching in a 50 Ω system with reflection less than −10 dB over a wide frequency range. These demonstrators are able to reach a maximum figure of merit (FoM) of 41 ∘ /dB, 48 ∘ /dB, and 70 ∘ /dB for different LCs (GT3-23001, GT5-26001 and GT7-29001, respectively). In addition, experiments show that all three LCs should be biased with square wave voltage at approximately 1 kHz to achieve maximum tuneability and response speed. The achieved response times with GT3-23001, GT5-26001 and GT7-29001 are 116 ms, 613 ms, and 125 ms, respectively, which are much faster than other reported LC phase shifter implementations. Large-signal analysis shows that these implementations have high linearity with third-order interception (IP3) points of approximately 60 dBm and a power handling capability of 25 dBm.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2022
Autor(en): Wang, Dongwei ; Polat, Ersin ; Schuster, Christian ; Tesmer, Henning ; Rehder, Gustavo P. ; Serrano, Ariana L. C. ; Gomes, Leonardo G. ; Ferrari, Philippe ; Maune, Holger ; Jakoby, Rolf
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Fast and Miniaturized Phase Shifter With Excellent Figure of Merit Based on Liquid Crystal and Nanowire-Filled Membrane Technologies
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: Januar 2022
Verlag: IEEE
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: IEEE Journal of Microwaves
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 2
(Heft-)Nummer: 1
DOI: 10.1109/JMW.2021.3131648
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

This paper presents a highly miniaturized tuneable microstrip line phase shifter for 5 GHz to 67 GHz. The design takes advantage of the microstrip topology by substituting the ground plane by a metallic-nanowire-filled porous alumina membrane (NaM). This leads to a slow-wave (SW) effect of the transmission line; thus, the transmission line can be physically compact while maintaining its electric length. By applying a liquid crystal (LC) with its anisotropic permittivity as substrate between the transmission line and the NaM, a tuneable microstrip line phase shifter is realized. Three demonstrators are identically fabricated filled with different types of high-performance microwave LCs from three generations (GT3-23001, GT5-26001 and GT7-29001). The measurement results show good matching in a 50 Ω system with reflection less than −10 dB over a wide frequency range. These demonstrators are able to reach a maximum figure of merit (FoM) of 41 ∘ /dB, 48 ∘ /dB, and 70 ∘ /dB for different LCs (GT3-23001, GT5-26001 and GT7-29001, respectively). In addition, experiments show that all three LCs should be biased with square wave voltage at approximately 1 kHz to achieve maximum tuneability and response speed. The achieved response times with GT3-23001, GT5-26001 and GT7-29001 are 116 ms, 613 ms, and 125 ms, respectively, which are much faster than other reported LC phase shifter implementations. Large-signal analysis shows that these implementations have high linearity with third-order interception (IP3) points of approximately 60 dBm and a power handling capability of 25 dBm.

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Erstveröffentlichung

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 18 Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik
18 Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik > Institut für Mikrowellentechnik und Photonik (IMP) > Mikrowellentechnik
18 Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik > Institut für Mikrowellentechnik und Photonik (IMP)
Hinterlegungsdatum: 11 Jan 2022 09:44
Letzte Änderung: 01 Mär 2024 10:56
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