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Codon Bias Can Determine Sorting of a Potassium Channel Protein

Engel, Anja J. ; Kithil, Marina ; Langhans, Markus ; Rauh, Oliver ; Cartolano, Matea ; Etten, James L. van ; Moroni, Anna ; Thiel, Gerhard (2021)
Codon Bias Can Determine Sorting of a Potassium Channel Protein.
In: Cells, 2021, 10 (5)
doi: 10.26083/tuprints-00019352
Artikel, Zweitveröffentlichung, Verlagsversion

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Due to the redundancy of the genetic code most amino acids are encoded by multiple synonymous codons. It has been proposed that a biased frequency of synonymous codons can affect the function of proteins by modulating distinct steps in transcription, translation and folding. Here, we use two similar prototype K+ channels as model systems to examine whether codon choice has an impact on protein sorting. By monitoring transient expression of GFP-tagged channels in mammalian cells, we find that one of the two channels is sorted in a codon and cell cycle-dependent manner either to mitochondria or the secretory pathway. The data establish that a gene with either rare or frequent codons serves, together with a cell-state-dependent decoding mechanism, as a secondary code for sorting intracellular membrane proteins.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2021
Autor(en): Engel, Anja J. ; Kithil, Marina ; Langhans, Markus ; Rauh, Oliver ; Cartolano, Matea ; Etten, James L. van ; Moroni, Anna ; Thiel, Gerhard
Art des Eintrags: Zweitveröffentlichung
Titel: Codon Bias Can Determine Sorting of a Potassium Channel Protein
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 2021
Publikationsdatum der Erstveröffentlichung: 2021
Verlag: MDPI
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Cells
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 10
(Heft-)Nummer: 5
Kollation: 17 Seiten
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00019352
URL / URN: https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/19352
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Herkunft: Zweitveröffentlichung aus gefördertem Golden Open Access
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Due to the redundancy of the genetic code most amino acids are encoded by multiple synonymous codons. It has been proposed that a biased frequency of synonymous codons can affect the function of proteins by modulating distinct steps in transcription, translation and folding. Here, we use two similar prototype K+ channels as model systems to examine whether codon choice has an impact on protein sorting. By monitoring transient expression of GFP-tagged channels in mammalian cells, we find that one of the two channels is sorted in a codon and cell cycle-dependent manner either to mitochondria or the secretory pathway. The data establish that a gene with either rare or frequent codons serves, together with a cell-state-dependent decoding mechanism, as a secondary code for sorting intracellular membrane proteins.

Status: Verlagsversion
URN: urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-193522
Zusätzliche Informationen:

Keywords: codon usage; effect of synonymous codon exchange; membrane protein sorting; dual sorting

Sachgruppe der Dewey Dezimalklassifikatin (DDC): 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 10 Fachbereich Biologie
10 Fachbereich Biologie > Plant Membrane Biophyscis (am 20.12.23 umbenannt in Biologie der Algen und Protozoen)
Hinterlegungsdatum: 25 Aug 2021 12:25
Letzte Änderung: 22 Nov 2021 10:19
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