Ball, Ann-Katrin ; Beilstein, Kim ; Wittmann, Sandra ; Sürün, Duran ; Saul, Meike J. ; Schnütgen, Frank ; Flamand, Nicolas ; Capelo, Ricardo ; Kahnt, Astrid S. ; Frey, Helena ; Schaefer, Liliana ; Marschalek, Rolf ; Häfner, Ann-Kathrin ; Steinhilber, Dieter (2017)
Characterization and cellular localization of human 5-lipoxygenase and its protein isoforms 5-LOΔ13, 5-LOΔ4 and 5-LOp12.
In: Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids, 1862 (5)
doi: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2017.02.015
Artikel, Bibliographie
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)
Human 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO-WT) initiates the leukotriene (LT) biosynthesis. LTs play an important role in diseases like asthma, atherosclerosis and in many types of cancer. In this study, we investigated the 5-LO isoforms 5-LO∆13, 5-LO∆4 and 5-LOp12, lacking the exons 13, 4 or a part of exon 12, respectively. We were able to detect the mRNA of the isoforms 5-LO∆13 and 5-LOp12 in B and T cell lines as well as in primary B and T cells and monocytes. Furthermore, we found that expression of 5-LO and particularly of the 5-LO∆13 and 5-LOp12 isoforms is increased in monocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis and sepsis. Confocal microscopy of HEK293T cells stably transfected with tagged 5-LO-WT and/or the isoforms revealed that 5-LO-WT is localized in the nucleus whereas all isoforms are located in the cytosol. Additionally, all isoforms are catalytically inactive and do not seem to influence the specific activity of 5-LO-WT. S271A mutation in 5-LO-WT and treatment of the cells with sorbitol or KN-93/SB203580 changes the localization of the WT enzyme to the cytosol. Despite colocalization with the S271A mutant, the isoforms did not affect LT biosynthesis. Analysis of the phosphorylation pattern of 5-LO-WT and all the isoforms revealed that 5-LOp12 and 5-LO∆13 are highly phosphorylated at Ser271 and 5-LOp12 at Ser523. Furthermore, coexpression of the isoforms inhibited or stimulated 5-LO-WT expression in transiently and stably transfected HEK293T cells suggesting that the isoforms have other functions than canonical LT biosynthesis.
| Typ des Eintrags: | Artikel |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: | 2017 |
| Autor(en): | Ball, Ann-Katrin ; Beilstein, Kim ; Wittmann, Sandra ; Sürün, Duran ; Saul, Meike J. ; Schnütgen, Frank ; Flamand, Nicolas ; Capelo, Ricardo ; Kahnt, Astrid S. ; Frey, Helena ; Schaefer, Liliana ; Marschalek, Rolf ; Häfner, Ann-Kathrin ; Steinhilber, Dieter |
| Art des Eintrags: | Bibliographie |
| Titel: | Characterization and cellular localization of human 5-lipoxygenase and its protein isoforms 5-LOΔ13, 5-LOΔ4 and 5-LOp12. |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Publikationsjahr: | Mai 2017 |
| Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: | Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids |
| Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: | 1862 |
| (Heft-)Nummer: | 5 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.bbalip.2017.02.015 |
| Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract): | Human 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO-WT) initiates the leukotriene (LT) biosynthesis. LTs play an important role in diseases like asthma, atherosclerosis and in many types of cancer. In this study, we investigated the 5-LO isoforms 5-LO∆13, 5-LO∆4 and 5-LOp12, lacking the exons 13, 4 or a part of exon 12, respectively. We were able to detect the mRNA of the isoforms 5-LO∆13 and 5-LOp12 in B and T cell lines as well as in primary B and T cells and monocytes. Furthermore, we found that expression of 5-LO and particularly of the 5-LO∆13 and 5-LOp12 isoforms is increased in monocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis and sepsis. Confocal microscopy of HEK293T cells stably transfected with tagged 5-LO-WT and/or the isoforms revealed that 5-LO-WT is localized in the nucleus whereas all isoforms are located in the cytosol. Additionally, all isoforms are catalytically inactive and do not seem to influence the specific activity of 5-LO-WT. S271A mutation in 5-LO-WT and treatment of the cells with sorbitol or KN-93/SB203580 changes the localization of the WT enzyme to the cytosol. Despite colocalization with the S271A mutant, the isoforms did not affect LT biosynthesis. Analysis of the phosphorylation pattern of 5-LO-WT and all the isoforms revealed that 5-LOp12 and 5-LO∆13 are highly phosphorylated at Ser271 and 5-LOp12 at Ser523. Furthermore, coexpression of the isoforms inhibited or stimulated 5-LO-WT expression in transiently and stably transfected HEK293T cells suggesting that the isoforms have other functions than canonical LT biosynthesis. |
| ID-Nummer: | pmid:28257804 |
| Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): | 10 Fachbereich Biologie 10 Fachbereich Biologie > Extracellular vesicles / miRNA Research |
| Hinterlegungsdatum: | 15 Dez 2020 06:39 |
| Letzte Änderung: | 15 Dez 2020 06:39 |
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