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Silicon Oxycarbide-Graphite Electrodes for High-Power Energy Storage Devices

Knozowski, Dominik ; Graczyk-Zajac, Magdalena ; Trykowski, Grzegorz ; Wilamowska-Zawłocka, Monika (2020)
Silicon Oxycarbide-Graphite Electrodes for High-Power Energy Storage Devices.
In: Materials, 13 (19)
doi: 10.3390/ma13194302
Artikel, Bibliographie

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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

Herein we present a study on polymer-derived silicon oxycarbide (SiOC)/graphite composites for a potential application as an electrode in high power energy storage devices, such as Lithium-Ion Capacitor (LIC). The composites were processed using high power ultrasound-assisted sol-gel synthesis followed by pyrolysis. The intensive sonication enhances gelation and drying process, improving the homogenous distribution of the graphitic flakes in the preceramic blends. The physicochemical investigation of SiOC/graphite composites using X-ray diffraction, 29Si solid state NMR and Raman spectroscopy indicated no reaction occurring between the components. The electrochemical measurements revealed enhanced capacity (by up to 63%) at high current rates (1.86 A g−1) recorded for SiOC/graphite composite compared to the pure components. Moreover, the addition of graphite to the SiOC matrix decreased the value of delithiation potential, which is a desirable feature for anodes in LIC.

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2020
Autor(en): Knozowski, Dominik ; Graczyk-Zajac, Magdalena ; Trykowski, Grzegorz ; Wilamowska-Zawłocka, Monika
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: Silicon Oxycarbide-Graphite Electrodes for High-Power Energy Storage Devices
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: 26 September 2020
Ort: Basel
Verlag: MDPI
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Materials
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 13
(Heft-)Nummer: 19
Kollation: 17 Seiten
DOI: 10.3390/ma13194302
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Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

Herein we present a study on polymer-derived silicon oxycarbide (SiOC)/graphite composites for a potential application as an electrode in high power energy storage devices, such as Lithium-Ion Capacitor (LIC). The composites were processed using high power ultrasound-assisted sol-gel synthesis followed by pyrolysis. The intensive sonication enhances gelation and drying process, improving the homogenous distribution of the graphitic flakes in the preceramic blends. The physicochemical investigation of SiOC/graphite composites using X-ray diffraction, 29Si solid state NMR and Raman spectroscopy indicated no reaction occurring between the components. The electrochemical measurements revealed enhanced capacity (by up to 63%) at high current rates (1.86 A g−1) recorded for SiOC/graphite composite compared to the pure components. Moreover, the addition of graphite to the SiOC matrix decreased the value of delithiation potential, which is a desirable feature for anodes in LIC.

Freie Schlagworte: Silicon Oxycarbide (SiOC); graphite; composites; energy storage; lithium-ion capacitor (LIC)
Zusätzliche Informationen:

Foundation for Polish Science under REINTEGRATION programme, Grant Number POIR.04.04.00-00-4582/17-00.

Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Disperse Feststoffe
Hinterlegungsdatum: 22 Okt 2020 06:28
Letzte Änderung: 04 Dez 2023 12:34
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