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High‐temperature phase and microstructure evolution of polymer‐derived SiZrCN and SiZrBCN ceramic nanocomposites

Feng, Bo ; Peter, Johannes ; Fasel, Claudia ; Wen, Qingbo ; Zhang, Yue ; Kleebe, Hans-Joachim ; Ionescu, Emanuel (2020)
High‐temperature phase and microstructure evolution of polymer‐derived SiZrCN and SiZrBCN ceramic nanocomposites.
In: Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 103 (12)
doi: 10.1111/jace.17149
Artikel, Bibliographie

Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract)

A zirconium and a zirconium/boron containing single‐source precursor were synthesized via chemical modification of a commercially available polysilazane (Durazane 1800) with tetrakis (dimethylamido) zirconium (IV) (TDMAZ) as well as with both TDMAZ and borane dimethyl sulfide complex, respectively. The polymer‐to‐ceramic transformation of the precursors into SiZrCN and SiZrBCN ceramics as well as the thermal evolution of their phase composition and microstructure was studied. The pyrolysis of the precursors led to the formation of amorphous SiZrCN and SiZrBCN ceramics. Interestingly, the as prepared SiZrBCN ceramic was single‐phasic and fully featureless; whereas SiZrCN exhibited the presence of nano‐sized ZrO2 particles; however, only very localized in close proximity to internal surfaces. Heat treatment at higher temperatures induced crystallization processes in both prepared ceramics. Thus, at temperatures beyond 1500°C, cubic ZrCxNy, β‐Si3N4 as well as β‐SiC were generated. It was shown that the incorporation of B into SiZrCN suppressed the crystallization of ZrCxNy and, in addition, impeded the reaction of SiNx with C, resulting in an improved thermal stability of SiZrBCN compared to SiZrCN ceramic. Moreover boron was shown to be mainly located in the sp2‐hybridized “free” carbon present in SiZrBCN, forming a turbostratic BCN phase which has been unequivocally detected by means of high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDS).

Typ des Eintrags: Artikel
Erschienen: 2020
Autor(en): Feng, Bo ; Peter, Johannes ; Fasel, Claudia ; Wen, Qingbo ; Zhang, Yue ; Kleebe, Hans-Joachim ; Ionescu, Emanuel
Art des Eintrags: Bibliographie
Titel: High‐temperature phase and microstructure evolution of polymer‐derived SiZrCN and SiZrBCN ceramic nanocomposites
Sprache: Englisch
Publikationsjahr: Dezember 2020
Verlag: Wiley
Titel der Zeitschrift, Zeitung oder Schriftenreihe: Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Jahrgang/Volume einer Zeitschrift: 103
(Heft-)Nummer: 12
DOI: 10.1111/jace.17149
Kurzbeschreibung (Abstract):

A zirconium and a zirconium/boron containing single‐source precursor were synthesized via chemical modification of a commercially available polysilazane (Durazane 1800) with tetrakis (dimethylamido) zirconium (IV) (TDMAZ) as well as with both TDMAZ and borane dimethyl sulfide complex, respectively. The polymer‐to‐ceramic transformation of the precursors into SiZrCN and SiZrBCN ceramics as well as the thermal evolution of their phase composition and microstructure was studied. The pyrolysis of the precursors led to the formation of amorphous SiZrCN and SiZrBCN ceramics. Interestingly, the as prepared SiZrBCN ceramic was single‐phasic and fully featureless; whereas SiZrCN exhibited the presence of nano‐sized ZrO2 particles; however, only very localized in close proximity to internal surfaces. Heat treatment at higher temperatures induced crystallization processes in both prepared ceramics. Thus, at temperatures beyond 1500°C, cubic ZrCxNy, β‐Si3N4 as well as β‐SiC were generated. It was shown that the incorporation of B into SiZrCN suppressed the crystallization of ZrCxNy and, in addition, impeded the reaction of SiNx with C, resulting in an improved thermal stability of SiZrBCN compared to SiZrCN ceramic. Moreover boron was shown to be mainly located in the sp2‐hybridized “free” carbon present in SiZrBCN, forming a turbostratic BCN phase which has been unequivocally detected by means of high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDS).

Freie Schlagworte: China Scholarship Council, Grant Number: 201806020006, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Grant Number: IO 64/14‐1, polymer‐derived ceramic nanocomposites, single‐source precursor, SiZrBCN ceramic, TEM characterization, ZrB2 ceramic
Fachbereich(e)/-gebiet(e): 11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Geowissenschaften
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Geowissenschaften > Fachgebiet Geomaterialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft
11 Fachbereich Material- und Geowissenschaften > Materialwissenschaft > Fachgebiet Disperse Feststoffe
Hinterlegungsdatum: 20 Okt 2020 05:26
Letzte Änderung: 12 Aug 2021 13:24
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